Wednesday, February 25, 2015

Lesson 1 : HTML.

Bismillahirrahmanirrahim...

     Alhamdulillah we had successfully went through our first KOS1110, aka Computer in Science class at 12th February 2015. This class is taught by Dr Noraslinda binti Muhamad Bunnori from Biotech Department, KOS. InsyaAllah Dr Linda will teach us for the first 7 weeks, and the other 7 weeks will be taught by Dr. Khairul Bariyah. (bila la nak masuk html ni). Ok. And Alhamdulillah, in our first and foremost class we had learned about HTML.


Image 1 : Dr Linda - our beloved KOS1110 lecturer.

      First of all, what is HTML? We often heard this word, but do we know the meanings of these lovely acronym? Literally, HTML is acronym for "Hypertext Markup Language". Conceptually, HTML basically means the language used to design web pages. In the other word, HTML is the language, or coding language designated for the web pages. Each and everything which appear in the website, including this article, are made up of various codes of HTML, which are then translated to the readable language as all of us can see now. The example of HTML :


Image 2 : HTML the basic

      In this class, we have learned and practised 5 elements of HTML coding. First of all, the introduction. In the introduction, we had learned and practised the basic HTML coding, the opening, closing of HTML coding, and to change the font size using HTML. The HTML are as shown as in Image 2. The result of those coding is :

My First Heading

My first paragraph.

Alhamdulillah, our first HTML coding. Yeah...(hehe)

     Then, the second one is to do list; ordered and unordered list. Unordered list is the list which is unordered (absolutely. haha). Just kidding. It is the list which is not in ordered manner, such as in numbered order, or alphabetical order etc. The example of unordered list is bullet list, and the example of HTML for unordered list is :


Image 3 : Unordered List

And when we transferred to normal language, it will become as follows ;

Disc bullets list:

  • Apples
  • Banana
  • Lemons
  • Oranges
Other than that, there are ordered list (alphabetical, numbered, etc). The example of HTML coding for ordered list : 


Image 4 : Ordered List

Can you see the differrence? <ul> coding for unordered list, while <ol> for ordered list. And the result is...tadaa (sorry for the wrong spelling...haha) : 

Letterss list:

  1. Apples
  2. Banana
  3. Lemons
  4. Oranges

Besides that, there are also nested list, which is  as we can call as "list of the list". The following is the example of nested list : 

Image 5 : Nested List

And........the result is....... :

A nested List:

  • Coffee
  • Tea
    • Green Tea
    • Chrysanthemum Tea (Fattah's favourite tea)
  • Milk

     After that, we also has learned how to link text, using HTML. For example, to link certain text to other text, paragraph or chapter etc, or to do hyperlink to websites. The following is the example of HTML of linking to other chapter :


Image 6 : Linking to other text/chapter

From Image 6, can you see the highlighted coding? If not, please wear spectacles (haha). The highlighted one is the coding to link to another text/chapter which is Chapter 4. Plus, if you can see at the Chapter 4, there are also coding <a name="C4"> for the usage of the linkage text above. Clicking the text 'See also Chapter 4" will direct you to the Chapter 4.

Other than that, we also had a (like) competition. To do hyperlink to Facebook account. The first three person will get extra mark. Alhamdulillah, Fattah from our group is among the three person. How we do the hyperlink code to our FB account? This is the example :


Image 7 : Linking to websites

And the result is : 


(if you press the link, it will directly link you to Fattah's Facebook account)

     For the last two elements, we had learned to put images and also for constructing tables. For putting image, there was also competition. Alhamdulillah, we also had winner from our group. Congratulations to brother Muhammad Azzubair bin Azeman. The example of the image coding (that we had learned) is :

Image 8 : HTML for image that we had learned



Apart of that, we also had learned to construct table, using HTML. In fact, if you want to make a table in Blogger itself for your blog post, you must use HTML. This is because, there is no button for making table in making blog post, unlike inserting image, making list etc. Therefore, you must learn HTML to make table in your blog. The example of HTML for making table : 

Image 8 : HTML for making table

And the result is : 

Without cellpadding:

First Row
Second Row

With cellpadding:

First Row
Second Row
   
     Finally, we had given task to make a HTML coding which is consists of all elements of what we had learned in the class. the task is to make a table, which consists all the Kulliyyahs in IIUM Kuantan (with hyperlink to their respective Kulliyyah website in IIUM portal), with their respective deans (including their pictures, name and email), and also the list of departments in the respective Kulliyahs (using unordered list). We had given about an hour to complete the task.

     As conclusion, Alhamdulillah we had finished our first class last two week. We are sorry for all the mistakes we had done in the class, as well as in the assignment. Hopefully all of us will do the best, insyaAllah. Let's learn knowledge for the sake of Allah. May Allah bless us. Amiin.....

Ready for the next class.... :-D

Sunday, February 15, 2015

TUAN GURU NIK AZIZ, AN ORBITUARY

Nik Aziz, an obituary


Datuk Nik Aziz Nik Mat speaking at a ceramah before the last general election. It was to be his last campaign as he stepped down as Kelantan MB shortly after GE13. – The Malaysian Insider pic, February 12, 2015.




Datuk Nik Aziz Nik Mat speaking at a "ceramah" before the last general election. It was to be his last campaign as he stepped down as Kelantan MB shortly after GE13. – The Malaysian Insider pic, February 12, 2015.

     Datuk Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat’s death marks the loss of one of PAS’s most iconic and influential leaders – he was a cleric who has helped shape the course of the Islamist party for over three decades, and was a politician so unlike any other politician the country has seen.

     Throughout his lifetime, Nik Aziz always struck a humble figure. Despite having the most powerful position in a party that boasted about one million members, and retaining the Kelantan menteri besar post for over two decades, the religious teacher was content staying in his old kampong house and driving around in his own car.

     His gentle, subdued manner belied his fiery, bordering on zealous, determination to turn Kelantan into the first state in Malaysia to implement the controversial Shariah criminal law, as well as his instrumental role in overthrowing a former PAS president and turning the party around.
Even as his health deteriorated during his last months, the PAS spiritual adviser did not neglect his party during the recent Pengkalan Kubor by-election in Kelantan, and turned up at a PAS ceramah to deliver a brief but rousing speech.

     Born on January 10, 1931 in Pulau Melaka, Kota Baru, Nik Aziz began his studies in pondok schools under the guidance of religious teachers around Kelantan and Terengganu before pursuing his tertiary education in Islamic university Darul Uloom Deoband, in India.

     He obtained his Bachelor of Arts in Arabic Studies and Master of Arts in Islamic Jurisprudence from Al-Azhar University, Egypt.

     He returned to Malaysia in 1962 and served as a religious teacher in Kelantan, earning him the popular nickname “Tok Guru”.

     Five years later, Nik Aziz joined PAS and won the Kelantan Hilir parliamentary seat in a by-election that same year, a seat that he held until 1986.

     He witnessed the transition PAS underwent under the leftist pan-Islamism leadership of Burhanuddin al Helmy, to the Malay nationalist-leadership of Asri Muda, who took over the presidency in 1970 and nearly dragged the party to its early demise.

     Asri’s most controversial decision was to announce PAS’s alliance with Umno and its entry into the ruling coalition in 1972, ostensibly to strengthen Malay unity. But the move was doomed from the beginning, as many members and leaders unhappy with the decision either left or were purged from the party.

     But the PAS-Umno partnership was shortlived: a disagreement between the two parties over the Kelantan menteri besar post saw PAS exit the alliance just five years later, and Kelantan, PAS’s long-treasured jewel, fell to Barisan Nasional (BN) in the 1978 general election.

     Nik Aziz was appointed Kelantan state commissioner immediately after PAS lost the state to Umno.

     It was Nik Aziz’s bitter, first-hand experience dealing with the fallout between Umno and PAS that has kept the two parties from venturing into another alliance decades later, despite fringe voices urging for a unity government.

     Nik Aziz and the new generation of leaders, did not stand idly by as Asri led the party to one of its worst electoral losses in history; he, Abdul Hadi Awang and the other clerics in the party sought to reorient PAS as an Islamic party led by the ulama faction.

     Asri was ultimately pressured to resign from the party, and in 1990, under the leadership of former PAS president Datuk Fadzil Noor, the party wrested back Kelantan and Nik Aziz was appointed menteri besar.

     A year later, he succeeded former PAS president Yusof Rawa as the party’s spiritual advisor after the former passed away.

     Nik Aziz held the position of menteri besar until May 6, 2013, a day after the 13th general election concluded. Throughout his 23 uninterrupted years of service, Kelantan remained a PAS stronghold even as Perak, Terengganu and Kedah fell to BN after they were briefly captured by the party.

     No other PAS leader could boast being a menteri besar for such a long period of time; PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang was the Terengganu menteri besar for only one term, before losing the state to Barisan Nasional in the 2004 general election.

     After relinquishing his menteri besar post, Nik Aziz continued to play an important role in both PAS and Pakatan Rakyat (PR) as the party’s spiritual adviser.

     During the Selangor menteri besar crisis last year, which saw PAS threatening to break away from PR, Nik Aziz put his foot down and maintained that the party would remain with the opposition pact, even as other PAS leaders floated the idea of cooperating with Umno.

     But now with his passing, the future of PAS and its role in PR is no longer so certain, and with it, the possibility of an alternative coalition to take over Putrajaya. – February 12, 2015.



Saturday, February 14, 2015

OUR FAVORiTE EXPERIMENT (TLC)

        Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a simple, quick, and inexpensive procedure that gives the chemist a quick answer as to how many components are in a mixture. TLC plate is a sheet of glass, metal, or plastic which is coated with a thin layer of a solid absorbent (usually silica or alumina). A small amount of the mixture to be analyzed is spotted near the bottom of this plate.

        The TLC plate is placed in a shallow pool of a solvent in a developing chamber so that only the very bottom of the plate is in the liquid. The liquid, or the eluent, is the mobile phase, and it slowly rises up the TLC plate by capillary action.

(The picture used is copied from the internet)

To view the components of the mixture, the TLC plate is placed with solid iodine in a glass jar.

(The picture used is copied from the internet)

If  the components cannot be viewed after using iodine, ultraviolet ray can be used to view the components.

     (The picture used is copied from the internet)


For TLC demonstration, watch TLC demonstration in Youtube by searching  Introduction to Thin Layer Chromatography



       In conclusion, TLC is a useful method in separating mixtures according to their polarity. For further information on TLC, refer website: http://www.chemguide.co.uk/analysis/chromatography/thinlayer.html